Best Opening Move for 5-4 in Backgammon

Best play: 24/20 13/8 (+0.034 equity, gnubg 3-ply analysis)

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With an opening 5-4 the established play is 24/20 13/8: claim the golden anchor point with the four and bring a checker safely to the 8-point with the five. Landing on the 20-point on move one is a big deal — if you make that anchor, your back checkers are effectively safe for the rest of the game and you can play the position with a free hand. The alternatives, 13/8 13/9 (double builder) and the run 24/15, both concede that fight. The bot verdict is comfortable rather than close: anchor potential plus a safe five beats everything else.

All reasonable plays for 5-4, ranked

#PlayEquityDiffWin %
124/20 13/8+0.03450.8
213/9 13/8+0.020-0.01449.9
324/15-0.004-0.03850.4
413/4-0.058-0.09248.2

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best opening move for 5-4 in backgammon?

The best play for an opening 5-4 is 24/20 13/8 (GNU Backgammon, 3-ply cubeful analysis). It wins 50.8% of games from the start, with a cubeful equity of +0.034.

What makes the 20-point anchor so strong?

From the 20-point your back checkers cannot be attacked effectively, they hit anything your opponent slots in the outfield, and you can never be primed. It converts a defensive liability into a permanent asset.