Best Opening Move for 5-1 in Backgammon

Best play: 24/23 13/8 (+0.014 equity, gnubg 3-ply analysis)

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The opening 5-1 brings a checker safely to your 8-point with the five (13/8) — the only real question is the ace. The modern answer is 24/23: split the back checkers and start the fight for an advanced anchor. The classical alternative 6/5, slotting the golden point, was the book play in the pre-bot era and still wins the gammon-rate contest, but rollouts give the split the overall edge for money. Either way the five is automatic; think of 5-1 as a one-die decision between steady (24/23) and sharp (6/5).

All reasonable plays for 5-1, ranked

#PlayEquityDiffWin %
124/23 13/8+0.01450.1
213/8 6/5-0.017-0.03149.5
324/18-0.029-0.04349.7
413/7-0.085-0.09947.6

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best opening move for 5-1 in backgammon?

The best play for an opening 5-1 is 24/23 13/8 (GNU Backgammon, 3-ply cubeful analysis). It wins 50.1% of games from the start, with a cubeful equity of +0.014.

Is slotting with 6/5 wrong after 13/8?

Not badly — it trails the split by a small margin in rollouts but produces more gammon wins. At scores where gammons matter a lot, slotting is a defensible deviation.